The underlying cause of arthritis depends on the type. Your arthritis specialist in Charleston can help you narrow down the source of your pain through personalized care and comprehensive diagnostics.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis is an auto-immune disorder, meaning your immune system mistakenly perceives your body’s own structures as a threat. This leads it to attack your healthy joint tissue and cartilage, and it may also gradually wear away at the surrounding bone.
There is no single known cause of rheumatoid arthritis, but infection, hormonal changes, genetics, and environmental factors can increase your likelihood of developing the chronic condition.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis can develop as a result of age, repeated stress, or bone deformities. It typically begins when joint stress and a biological predisposition trigger an inflammatory response. This inflammatory response floods the joint with inflammatory mediators that stimulate the breakdown of joint cartilage, increase joint swelling, and cause pain.
While some patients feel only pain, others with osteoarthritis can feel a “creaky” stiffness upon waking, notice reduced range of motion, or feel a grating sensation when using the affected joint.
Some people have both forms of arthritis, experiencing common symptoms such as joint pain, stiffness, swelling, decreased range of motion, and fatigue.























